Frozen landscape
NOVEMBER 27 – DECEMBER 13, 1950

The Battle of Chosin Reservoir

One of the most brutal and heroic battles in American military history, fought in the frozen mountains of North Korea.

30,000
UN Troops
vs 120,000 Chinese
-35°F
Temperatures
Wind chill below -50°F
78 mi
Fighting Retreat
Hagaru-ri to Hungnam
17 days
Duration
Nov 27 – Dec 13

A Defining Moment in the Korean War

By late November 1950, United Nations forces had pushed deep into North Korea, approaching the Yalu River and the Chinese border. Intelligence indicated minimal Chinese presence—a catastrophic miscalculation.

On the night of November 27, over 120,000 Chinese soldiers from the 9th Army Group launched a massive surprise attack, surrounding American Marines and Army units scattered along the western shore of the Chosin Reservoir.

What followed was a 17-day ordeal that would test the limits of human endurance. In temperatures plunging to -35°F, with frostbite claiming as many casualties as enemy bullets, the "Frozen Chosin" fought their way out of encirclement.

Strategic Background
Mountain terrain
"Retreat, Hell! We're just attacking in a different direction."
— Major General Oliver P. Smith

Forces Involved

American Marines, Army soldiers, and British Royal Marines faced overwhelming Chinese forces in some of the harshest conditions imaginable.

United Nations Forces

1st Marine Division
Main combat force~15,000
7th Infantry Division
Task Force Faith~3,000
41 Commando, Royal Marines
British attachment~300
Supporting units
Artillery, engineers, logistics~12,000
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Chinese Forces

9th Army Group (PVA)
Main attack force~120,000
20th Army
Western flank~40,000
26th Army
Blocking force~40,000
27th Army
Eastern flank~40,000
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